Sound insulation in dwellings: Part 3: Material change of use (conversions) (GG 83-3).Sound insulation in dwellings Part 2: New-build (GG 83-2).Sound insulation in dwellings: Part 1: An introduction (GG 83-1).Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005.Building Bulletin 93: acoustic design of schools.Acoustic design for health and wellbeing.Individuals can take independent action by complaining directly to the Magistrates' Court under section 82 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990. They can also apply for a Warrant of Entry which allows officers to seize noise-making equipment. If the noise problem persists they may be given a fixed penalty notice or taken to court and fined up to £5000. Local authorities can serve a legal notice on the person responsible for the noise. Building and DIY work at unreasonable times of the day.Noise nuisance can be reported to local authorities who have a responsibility to tackle unreasonable noise disturbance. The regulations require regular noise mapping and action planning for road, rail and aviation noise and noise in large urban areas. The Environmental Noise ( England) Regulations 2006 (as amended) apply to environmental noise, mainly from transport.
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BS5228 is the ‘ code of practice for noise and vibration control on construction and open sites’. It can be beneficial to carry out noise surveys before development commences so that a baseline condition is established, and complaints procedures should be established. Construction noise can be reduced by restricting hours of working and changing construction methodologies. In addition, projects that require environmental impact assessments may require specific noise studies.Ĭonstruction noise assessments may also be carried out, and real-time noise may be monitored on site.
Planning permissions may include conditions intended to reduce noise nuisance, and the building regulations part E sets minimum standards for design and construction in relation to the resistance to the passage of sound. The local topography, the location of buildings, their orientation and construction should be planned strategically to minimise the potential impact of noise disturbance, either on the development, between different parts of the development or caused by the development. The noise profile of an area should be considered when designing and constructing buildings. However, greater awareness in planning and improved standards of construction can help mitigate potential noise problems. Noise disturbance has become a more common problem as a result of industrialisation, urbanisation and the rapid increase in the number of household appliances, devices, equipment and alarms. Vibrations induced by some sound waves can cause structural damage to buildings.Social impacts such as sickness or absenteeism.Economic impacts such as decreasing property value and loss of productivity.Increased blood pressure or stress levels.Eardrum damage or hearing difficulties.Noise pollution can potentially contribute to: Neighbourhood noise – which includes noise arising from industrial and entertainment premises, trade and businesses, construction sites and noise in the street.Neighbour noise – which includes noise from inside and outside buildings.Environmental noise – which includes noise from transportation sources.The Noise Policy Statement for England (NPSE) define noise pollution as: The general sensitivity of individuals.
People tend to be more sensitive to noise at night, when they may be trying to sleep and there is likely to be less background noise. For example speech is more likely to be disturbing than noise containing less information. High and low pitches tend to be more disturbing than middle frequencies. The degree of disturbance caused by noise depends on properties such as:
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